<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="/oai-pmh.xsl"?>
<OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
  <responseDate>2026-09-22T02:47:53Z</responseDate>
  <request identifier="oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/101549" metadataPrefix="etdms" verb="GetRecord">https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh</request>
  <GetRecord>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/101549</identifier>
        <datestamp>2023-07-11</datestamp>
        <setSpec>col_2142_5131</setSpec>
        <setSpec>col_2142_10761</setSpec>
        <setSpec>com_2142_5130</setSpec>
        <setSpec>com_2142_10755</setSpec>
        <setSpec>com_2142_234</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <thesis xmlns="http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.1/ http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.1/etdms11.xsd http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.1/etdmsdc.xsd">
          <dc:contributor>Kumar, Ranjitha</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Khandekar, Sujay</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2018-09-27T16:17:45Z</dc:date>
          <dc:date>2018-09-27T16:17:45Z</dc:date>
          <dc:date>2018-07-10</dc:date>
          <dc:date>2018-08</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Emojis have emerged as a popular form of digital communication that can quickly convey big ideas or expressions with a single character. Since their creation in 1999, emojis have become a mainstay in the digital lexicography of instant messaging and social media. However, emojis are traditionally used in conjunction with text, as supplemental metadata. This paper explores the feasibility of emoji-only communication and emoji grammars. To gather emoji-only data, we built Opico, an emoji-first, social media mobile app that allows users to share emoji reactions about the places they visit with their friends. Each post in the app is a one-to-five emoji sentence to express an emotion, sentiment, or description about a location. After collecting over 3500 emoji reactions and having over 900 users on the app, the results demonstrate emoji-only communication provided concise forms of expression about various locations across the world. Data analysis has uncovered the various patterns and linguistics of how users construct emoji-only sentences, building the foundation for an emoji grammar.</dc:description>
          <dc:description>Submission original under an indefinite embargo labeled 'Open Access'. The submission was exported from vireo on 2018-09-27 without embargo terms</dc:description>
          <dc:description>The student, Sujay Khandekar, accepted the attached license on 2018-07-09 at 19:06.</dc:description>
          <dc:description>The student, Sujay Khandekar, submitted this Thesis for approval on 2018-07-09 at 19:13.</dc:description>
          <dc:description>This Thesis was approved for publication on 2018-07-10 at 12:14.</dc:description>
          <dc:description>DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #12786 on 2018-09-27 at 10:47:29</dc:description>
          <dc:description>Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-27T16:17:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2
KHANDEKAR-THESIS-2018.pdf: 6939438 bytes, checksum: e5a686d2ff486f3c3a04f02c02ce84af (MD5)
LICENSE.txt: 4212 bytes, checksum: f4e88d0a9ff5771d56b5d402b28363fc (MD5)
  Previous issue date: 2018-07-10</dc:description>
          <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
          <dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/2142/101549</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>en</dc:language>
          <dc:rights>Copyright 2018 Sujay Khandekar</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>emoji, digital communication, mobile, app</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>OPICO: A platform for collecting and analyzing emoji usage</dc:title>
          <dc:type>text</dc:type>
          <dc:type>text</dc:type>
          <degree>
            <department>Computer Science</department>
            <discipline>Computer Science</discipline>
            <grantor>University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign</grantor>
            <level>Thesis</level>
            <name>M.S.</name>
          </degree>
        </thesis>
      </metadata>
    </record>
  </GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>
