2026-09-23T03:28:50Z https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh

oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/104843 2023-07-11 col_2142_5131 col_2142_16278 com_2142_5130 com_2142_16277 com_2142_9614

text Lara-Cinisomo, Sandraluz Andrade, Flavia C. D. Akinbode, Tanitoluwa Demilade 2019-08-23T19:51:56Z 2019-08-23T19:51:56Z 2019-04-17 2019-05 Purpose: Childhood abuse is a major public health concern and a risk factor for poor maternal mental health. This study of 197 racially diverse, low-income women explored the associations between childhood sexual and physical abuse depression and anxiety in pregnancy, 6 weeks postpartum, and 12 weeks postpartum. Methods: Women were recruited from a local public health clinic during pregnancy. Data on depressive and anxiety symptoms were gathered in pregnancy, 6 weeks postpartum, and 12 weeks postpartum while sociodemographic data were collected at enrollment. Childhood sexual and physical abuse histories were gathered at the 12-week postpartum period. Kruskal-Wallis tests and multiple linear regression analyses were used to assess the association between childhood abuse and perinatal depression and anxiety. Results: There was a significant association between childhood abuse and prenatal depressive symptoms; childhood sexual abuse: [b= 2.41, p=0.009], childhood physical abuse; [b= 3.36, p=0.027] and experiencing both forms of abuse [b =3.12, p=0.028]. Childhood sexual abuse and childhood physical abuse remained significant at 12-weeks postpartum, [b =3.48, p < 0.001] and [b =2.91, p=0.026] respectively. Childhood sexual abuse was also significantly associated with anxiety symptoms throughout the perinatal period; in pregnancy, [b =6.08, p = 0.001], and at 6 weeks and 12-weeks postpartum respectively, [b =3.97, p = 0.027] and [b =5.31, p = 0.002]. Conclusions: The results from this study highlights the importance in assessing the unique associations of abuse type with perinatal depression, which can help inform the development of interventions. Submission original under an indefinite embargo labeled 'Open Access'. The submission was exported from vireo on 2019-08-22 without embargo terms The student, Tanitoluwa Akinbode, accepted the attached license on 2019-04-16 at 11:10. The student, Tanitoluwa Akinbode, submitted this Thesis for approval on 2019-04-16 at 11:23. This Thesis was approved for publication on 2019-04-17 at 19:59. DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #13669 on 2019-08-22 at 14:44:04 Made available in DSpace on 2019-08-23T19:51:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 AKINBODE-THESIS-2019.pdf: 291890 bytes, checksum: 96aaf1de49178a350b5cee55bf53bf7f (MD5) LICENSE.txt: 4216 bytes, checksum: 6d8e1e38e976cac896a6becf5b60550b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019-04-17 application/pdf http://hdl.handle.net/2142/104843 en Copyright 2019 Tanitoluwa Akinbode childhood abuse, perinatal depression The price of early abuse: Effects of sexual and physical abuse on perinatal depression and anxiety text Kinesiology & Community Health Community Health University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Thesis M.S.