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        <datestamp>2023-07-11</datestamp>
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        <thesis xmlns="http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.1/ http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.1/etdms11.xsd http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.1/etdmsdc.xsd">
          <dc:contributor>Hoganson, Kristin L.</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Reagan, Leslie J.</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Dávila, Jerry</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Hogarth, Rana</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Carey, David</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Crafts, Lydia</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2019-11-26T20:58:32Z</dc:date>
          <dc:date>2019-11-26T20:58:32Z</dc:date>
          <dc:date>2021-11-27T10:15:27Z</dc:date>
          <dc:date>2019-06-27</dc:date>
          <dc:date>2019-08</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Mining Bodies explores the history of U.S. experimentation in the Central American and Caribbean region during the twentieth century. It focuses in particular on experiments conducted by the U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS), the Pan American Sanitary Bureau (PASB), and the Guatemalan government during the 1940s in Guatemala on sexually-transmitted infections (STIS). During these experiments, U.S. and Guatemalan doctors intentionally exposed at least 1500 Guatemalans to STIs. The doctors did not provide available treatments nor receive informed consent from the people they experimented upon. This dissertation argues that these experiments arose from a medical research network created by U.S. and Latin American institutions in Guatemala during the twentieth century. They also resulted from systemic factors that included U.S. imperialism in the Central American and Caribbean region, a culture of medicine in the United States and Guatemala, health professionals’ paternalism, and racism. As this dissertation explores the historical factors that enabled doctors to construe Guatemalans as medical subjects, it also highlights the imprint that medical experimentation continues to have on Guatemalans continuing in the present day.</dc:description>
          <dc:description>Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'Closed Access', the embargo will last until 2021-08-01</dc:description>
          <dc:description>The student, Lydia Crafts, accepted the attached license on 2019-06-25 at 11:26.</dc:description>
          <dc:description>The student, Lydia Crafts, submitted this Dissertation for approval on 2019-06-25 at 11:33.</dc:description>
          <dc:description>This Dissertation was approved for publication on 2019-06-27 at 13:17.</dc:description>
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  Previous issue date: 2019-06-27</dc:description>
          <dc:description>Embargo set by: Seth Robbins for item 113022
Lift date: 2021-11-26T20:58:44Z
Reason: Author requested closed access (OA after 2yrs) in Vireo ETD system</dc:description>
          <dc:description>Embargo set by: Seth Robbins for item 113022
Lift date: 2021-11-26T20:59:54Z
Reason: Author requested closed access (OA after 2yrs) in Vireo ETD system</dc:description>
          <dc:description>Limited Restriction Lifted for Item 113022 on 2021-11-27T10:15:27Z.</dc:description>
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          <dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/2142/105876</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>en</dc:language>
          <dc:rights>Copyright 2019 Lydia Crafts</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>U.S. empire, medicine, experimentation, Central America</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>Mining bodies: U.S. medical experimentation in Guatemala during the twentieth century</dc:title>
          <dc:type>text</dc:type>
          <dc:type>text</dc:type>
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            <department>History</department>
            <discipline>History</discipline>
            <grantor>University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign</grantor>
            <level>Dissertation</level>
            <name>Ph.D.</name>
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