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        <identifier>oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/115957</identifier>
        <datestamp>2023-07-11</datestamp>
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        <thesis xmlns="http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.1/ http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.1/etdms11.xsd http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.1/etdmsdc.xsd">
          <dc:contributor>Chow, Kai-wing</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Chen, Jingling</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Symes, Carol</dc:contributor>
          <dc:date>2022-08</dc:date>
          <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
          <dc:language>en</dc:language>
          <dc:type>text</dc:type>
          <dc:description>Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'Closed Access', the embargo will last until 2024-08-01</dc:description>
          <dc:description>The student, Mengzhu Hang, accepted the attached license on 2022-07-20 at 21:58.</dc:description>
          <dc:description>The student, Mengzhu Hang, submitted this Thesis for approval on 2022-07-21 at 09:03.</dc:description>
          <dc:description>This Thesis was approved for publication on 2022-07-21 at 12:34.</dc:description>
          <dc:description>DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #18396 on 2022-11-16 at 10:56:39</dc:description>
          <dc:title>Commercial publishing and the rise of Shishang local culture: the publishing of the Huang Ming shiliu mingjia xiaopin in Late Ming China</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Hang, Mengzhu</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2022-07-21</dc:date>
          <dc:subject>Xiaopin</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Commercial Publishing</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>This thesis examines the emergence of xiaopin in late Ming China. Xiaopin in the late Ming
became a distinct and established literary genre. It is often recognized by contemporary scholars
as a short-form, nonfictional prose, excluding dramas and poetry, and discussed as a genre of
belles-lettres. However, due to its various and dynamic styles since the late Ming, xiaopin has
never been adequately defined. Thus, this thesis attempts to explore the boundaries of xiaopin. It
argues that the contemporary definition and categorization of xiaopin are narrow and insufficient,
because it considers the xiaopin as a literary genre with only peculiar stylistics, thus glossing
over the complexity of this genre in styles and contents, as well as the rich social contexts it is
embedded in, which are the focus in this thesis.

This thesis attempts to interrogate one representative collection of the late Ming xiaopin
genre, the Huang Ming shiliu mingjia xiaopin 皇明十六名家小品 (Xiaopin of the Sixteen
Renowned Authors of the Ming Dynasty). Through textual and cultural analysis of this xiaopin
collection, the social and economic functions of xiaopin are explored by viewing xiaopin as a
commodity in the expanded field of commercial publishing in the late Ming. It is demonstrated
that xiaopin as a literary genre was not just trivial pieces for aesthetic appreciation in the sense of
belles-lettres, but also served practical functions in social relations in its material production and
circulation by the economically-motivated shishang publishers and writers. The main argument
in this thesis is that the xiaopin was a salient literary genre reflecting the development of an
alternative culture of local, superfluous literati that challenged the literary authority used to be
held by the officials in the political field. The rise of xiaopin thus exemplified the expansion of
shishang culture in the literary field in late Ming China.</dc:description>
          <dc:type>Thesis</dc:type>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/2142/115957</dc:identifier>
          <dc:rights>Copyright 2022 Mengzhu Hang</dc:rights>
          <degree>
            <name>M.A.</name>
            <level>Thesis</level>
            <discipline>E Asian Languages &amp; Cultures</discipline>
            <grantor>University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign</grantor>
            <department>E. Asian Languages &amp; Cultures</department>
          </degree>
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