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        <datestamp>2023-07-11</datestamp>
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          <dc:contributor>Zhai, Chengxiang</dc:contributor>
          <dc:date>2022-12</dc:date>
          <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
          <dc:language>en</dc:language>
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          <dc:description>Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'Closed Access', the embargo will last until 2024-12-01</dc:description>
          <dc:description>The student, Yunan Zhang, accepted the attached license on 2022-11-28 at 01:54.</dc:description>
          <dc:description>The student, Yunan Zhang, submitted this Thesis for approval on 2022-11-28 at 01:58.</dc:description>
          <dc:description>This Thesis was approved for publication on 2022-12-07 at 16:09.</dc:description>
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          <dc:title>Empower learning-to-rank with language models</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Zhang, Yunan</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2022-12-07</dc:date>
          <dc:subject>Ranking</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Information Retrieval</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Data Mining</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>Pre-trained large language models bring revolutionary chances to solving NLP problems. This thesis tackles how to leverage pre-training language models for information retrieval tasks. On the one hand, searching and ranking is the most well-grounded machine learning sceneario. On the other hand, we find the progress in NLU can be transferred to search problems given its foundation in document understanding. This thesis consists of 3 parts, each part investigates how we can build practical applications based on the recent success of neural language models. The first part discusses how we design a multi-lingual query understanding system using tailored pre-training language models for this task. In the second part, we discussed how we build a vision-language multimodality transformer for fine-grained classification and retrieval tasks. In the third part, we propose a novel transformer model to mitigate the distribution shift between training and serving of ranking systems. In the forth part, we present a way to mitigate the confounding effects in two-tower models.</dc:description>
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          <dc:rights>Copyright 2022 Yunan Zhang</dc:rights>
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        Computer Science
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        University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
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        Computer Science
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