<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="/oai-pmh.xsl"?>
<OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
  <responseDate>2026-09-23T21:17:18Z</responseDate>
  <request identifier="oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/121505" metadataPrefix="etdms" verb="GetRecord">https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh</request>
  <GetRecord>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/121505</identifier>
        <datestamp>2023-12-13</datestamp>
        <setSpec>col_2142_5131</setSpec>
        <setSpec>col_2142_14792</setSpec>
        <setSpec>com_2142_5130</setSpec>
        <setSpec>com_2142_814</setSpec>
        <setSpec>com_2142_8903</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <thesis xmlns="http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.1/ http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.1/etdms11.xsd http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.1/etdmsdc.xsd">
          <dc:contributor>Symes, Carol L</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Symes, Carol L</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Trilling, Renée R</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Koslofsky, Craig  M</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Mikhailova, Yulia</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Höfig , Verena</dc:contributor>
          <dc:date>2023-08</dc:date>
          <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
          <dc:language>en</dc:language>
          <dc:type>text</dc:type>
          <dc:description>Submission original under an indefinite embargo labeled 'Open Access'. The submission was exported from vireo on 2023-12-04 without embargo terms</dc:description>
          <dc:description>The student, Jacob Bell, accepted the attached license on 2023-07-11 at 16:48.</dc:description>
          <dc:description>The student, Jacob Bell, submitted this Dissertation for approval on 2023-07-11 at 16:56.</dc:description>
          <dc:description>This Dissertation was approved for publication on 2023-07-12 at 08:58.</dc:description>
          <dc:description>DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #19635 on 2023-12-04 at 17:02:11</dc:description>
          <dc:title>Ambattar: Unfreedom, mobility, and women’s reproductive labor in the North Atlantic world, 750-1050</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Bell, Jacob</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2023-07-12</dc:date>
          <dc:subject>Slavery</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Unfreedom</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Global Middle Ages</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Medieval Globe</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Old Norse</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Iceland</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>This dissertation charts the mobility of mostly nameless young women and girls trafficked into the Norse settlements in Iceland from Eastern Europe, North America, and Central Asia. It contends that the forced migration and reproductive labor of these women constitutes an essential aspect of the medieval world’s increasing globalization – although their descendants would ultimately obscure their individual and collective roles when writing the nation- and state-building narratives of later centuries.</dc:description>
          <dc:type>Text</dc:type>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/2142/121505</dc:identifier>
          <dc:rights>Copyright 2023 Jacob Bell</dc:rights>
          <degree>
            <name>Ph.D.</name>
            <level>Dissertation</level>
            <discipline>History</discipline>
            <grantor>University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign</grantor>
            <department>History</department>
          </degree>
        </thesis>
      </metadata>
    </record>
  </GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>
