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        <datestamp>2026-01-14</datestamp>
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          <dc:contributor>Sin, Gisela</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Szremski, Kasia</dc:contributor>
          <dc:date>2024-05</dc:date>
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          <dc:language>en</dc:language>
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          <dc:description>Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'Closed Access', the embargo will last until 2026-05-01</dc:description>
          <dc:description>The student, Beatriz Carvalho Teixeira, accepted the attached license on 2024-04-30 at 05:52.</dc:description>
          <dc:description>The student, Beatriz Carvalho Teixeira, submitted this Thesis for approval on 2024-04-30 at 05:56.</dc:description>
          <dc:description>This Thesis was approved for publication on 2024-05-02 at 16:12.</dc:description>
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          <dc:title>“Meu desafio na política é existir”: Evidence of violence against women in politics in Brazil</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Carvalho Teixeira, Beatriz</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2024-05-02</dc:date>
          <dc:subject>Vawip</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Political Violence</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Gender</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Brazil</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>This thesis discusses violence against women in politics (VAWIP) as a phenomenon of violence in politics that affects female politicians for being in a male-dominated sphere. Through quantitative data analysis from 2016-2023 on violence in politics in Brazil, and manually re-coded by me to consider categories of VAWIP, I seek to answer three questions: do women and men experience different types of violence as political actors in institutional politics?; among female politicians, are non-white women more targeted than white women?; and are women with progressive political agendas more targeted than conservative women? Based on a literature review on women’s political representation and VAWIP, I argue that women are more prone to psychological and semiotic violence, that black women are disproportionally more targeted, and that women in left-leaning parties are affected more than conservative women. Through initial data exploration and testing, I partially confirm my first argument, and tentatively confirm the remaining two. I ultimately conclude that further statistical testing, as well as a more comprehensive data collection with more specific keywords will allow us to see VAWIP patterns more clearly in future studies.</dc:description>
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          <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/2142/124719</dc:identifier>
          <dc:rights>Copyright 2024 Beatriz Carvalho Teixeira</dc:rights>
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            <discipline>Latin American Studies</discipline>
            <grantor>University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign</grantor>
            <department>Latin American &amp; Carib Studies</department>
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