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        <datestamp>2025-10-20</datestamp>
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          <dc:description>Submission original under an indefinite embargo labeled 'Open Access'. The submission was exported from vireo on 2025-10-19 without embargo terms</dc:description>
          <dc:description>The student, Zhengyan Ye, accepted the attached license on 2025-04-17 at 15:48.</dc:description>
          <dc:description>The student, Zhengyan Ye, submitted this Thesis for approval on 2025-04-17 at 15:55.</dc:description>
          <dc:description>This Thesis was approved for publication on 2025-04-21 at 16:12.</dc:description>
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          <dc:title>The effect of perfectionism on academic self-concept in early-stage STEM students: Is social comparison a mediator?</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Ye, Zhengyan</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2025-04-21</dc:date>
          <dc:contributor>Cromley, Jennifer</dc:contributor>
          <dc:subject>perfectionism</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>social comparison</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>STEM</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>academic self-concept</dc:subject>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:description>Whether and how perfectionism and social comparison harm or benefit early-stage STEM students’ academic self-concept is an important issue. In this study I aim to examine the association between perfectionism and academic self-concept, and the mediating role of social comparison. A total of 134 undergraduate students from 100-level STEM courses from the university were recruited to complete the research survey. A series of path analyses and model comparisons were performed. Results showed that perfectionistic strivings positively while perfectionistic concerns negatively predicted academic self-concept. Social comparison did not mediate these relationships, but both perfectionistic strivings and perfectionistic concerns positively predicted upward social comparison, and downward social comparison positively predicted academic self-concept. These findings indicate the distinct theoretical relationships among two types of perfectionism, two directions of social comparison, and academic self-concept in early-stage STEM students. To support students’ academic self-concept, results suggest that practices such as ameliorating students’ concerns in perfectionism and utilizing social comparison in positive ways may help learning.</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2025-05</dc:date>
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          <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/2142/129218</dc:identifier>
          <dc:rights>Copyright 2025 Zhengyan Ye</dc:rights>
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            <department>Educational Psychology</department>
            <discipline>Educational Psychology</discipline>
            <grantor>University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign</grantor>
            <name>M.S.</name>
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