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        <datestamp>2026-02-05</datestamp>
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          <dc:description>Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'U of I Access', the embargo will last until 2027-05-01</dc:description>
          <dc:description>The student, Shuo Liu, accepted the attached license on 2025-04-30 at 14:53.</dc:description>
          <dc:description>The student, Shuo Liu, submitted this Dissertation for approval on 2025-04-30 at 15:05.</dc:description>
          <dc:description>This Dissertation was approved for publication on 2025-05-01 at 12:38.</dc:description>
          <dc:description>DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #22124 on 2025-10-19 at 19:16:52</dc:description>
          <dc:title>An electronic beam-steering antenna using a tunable FSS</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Liu, Shuo</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2025-05-01</dc:date>
          <dc:contributor>Bernhard, Jennifer T</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Bernhard, Jennifer T</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Schutt-Aine, Jose</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Dragic, Peter</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Zhao, Yang</dc:contributor>
          <dc:subject>Antenna</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>FSS</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Beam-steering</dc:subject>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:description>Two novel FSS (frequency selective surface) systems working from 1.6 to 1.8 GHz are proposed for cellular beam-steering applications. An FSS system is comprised of metallic screens which are sandwiched by dielectric slabs. In order for the system to function as a band-pass filter, the geometry of the unit cell on the metallic screens is designed to be a slotted patch. The FSS system is capable of providing reconfigurable phase shifts for transmitted waves with the use of electronic devices in the unit cells. Therefore, it can achieve beam-steering ability if the phase differences of the transmitted waves coming out of the adjacent columns on the FSS are properly configured. A horn antenna is used as the feed to form a filtenna with the FSS system to provide high gain. Another FSS system made of dipole-patch array is also proposed. This FSS system consists of a basic set of four dipole patches and a tail patch. By adjusting the tail dimension, the FSS system allows for beam-steering ability. Compared with the slotted-patch FSS, the dipole-patch FSS has the advantages of low power consumption and low cost. The experimental and simulated results of both FSS systems are be presented.</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2025-05</dc:date>
          <dc:type>Thesis</dc:type>
          <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/2142/129615</dc:identifier>
          <dc:rights>Copyright 2025 Shuo Liu</dc:rights>
          <degree>
            <department>Electrical &amp; Computer Eng</department>
            <discipline>Electrical &amp; Computer Engr</discipline>
            <grantor>University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign</grantor>
            <name>Ph.D.</name>
            <level>Dissertation</level>
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