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        <identifier>oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/129780</identifier>
        <datestamp>2026-02-10</datestamp>
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          <dc:language>en</dc:language>
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          <dc:description>Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'Closed Access', the embargo will last until 2027-05-01</dc:description>
          <dc:description>The student, Ji Shi, accepted the attached license on 2025-05-06 at 17:01.</dc:description>
          <dc:description>The student, Ji Shi, submitted this Thesis for approval on 2025-05-06 at 17:06.</dc:description>
          <dc:description>This Thesis was approved for publication on 2025-05-07 at 14:02.</dc:description>
          <dc:description>DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #22239 on 2025-10-19 at 19:55:45</dc:description>
          <dc:title>High-swing PAM4 electrical transmitter with clock data recovery based timing error correction</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Shi, Ji</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2025-05-07</dc:date>
          <dc:contributor>Hanumolu, Pavan Kumar</dc:contributor>
          <dc:subject>High Speed Wireline Ic</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Clock Correction</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Serdes</dc:subject>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:description>This thesis presents a high-swing PAM4 transmitter with an integrated CDR based timing calibration architecture implemented in a 16nm CMOS process. The proposed transmitter achieves a differential output swing of 2VDD using standard core devices. A CDR-based timing calibration circuit is introduced that detects timing errors at the transmitter output, allowing correction of all timing non-idealities throughout the signal path. Simulation results demon strate improved eye quality after calibration for PAM4 signaling.</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2025-05</dc:date>
          <dc:type>Text</dc:type>
          <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/2142/129780</dc:identifier>
          <dc:rights>Copyright 2025 Ji Shi</dc:rights>
          <degree>
            <department>Electrical &amp; Computer Eng</department>
            <discipline>Electrical &amp; Computer Engr</discipline>
            <grantor>University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign</grantor>
            <name>M.S.</name>
            <level>Thesis</level>
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