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        <datestamp>2025-10-25</datestamp>
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          <dc:description>Submission original under an indefinite embargo labeled 'Open Access'. The submission was exported from vireo on 2025-10-20 without embargo terms</dc:description>
          <dc:description>The student, Yi Zhang, accepted the attached license on 2025-05-28 at 12:45.</dc:description>
          <dc:description>The student, Yi Zhang, submitted this Dissertation for approval on 2025-05-28 at 12:52.</dc:description>
          <dc:description>This Dissertation was approved for publication on 2025-05-30 at 10:32.</dc:description>
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          <dc:title>Statistical inference with complex datasets: from self normalization to machine learning</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Zhang, Yi</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2025-05-30</dc:date>
          <dc:contributor>Shao, Xiaofeng</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Yang, Yun</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Shao, Xiaofeng</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Zhu, Ruoqing</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Fellouris, Georgios</dc:contributor>
          <dc:subject>Self Normalization</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Machine Learning</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Time Series</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Nonparametric Statistics</dc:subject>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:description>This thesis is based on four projects I did to develop reliable inferential tools for complex datasets during my PhD study. I started working on this problem by considering bandwidth free hypothesis testing for time series data, resulting in a self normalization based test procedure that greatly reduces the size distortion of existing tests for multi-dimensional parameters. With the intuition and novel theoretical tools gained, I then considered the hypothesis testing problem for functional (i.e., infinite-dimensional) parameters and for metric space valued time series, leading to several new tests, as there was a lack of bandwidth free tests for these data types. By leveraging modern machine learning tools such as deep neural network and generative neural network, I also worked on developing new tests for some traditional statistical testing problems, with the goal of accommodating both low- and high-dimensional data. Examples include new nonparametric conditional independence tests that work well when the conditioning variable is of high dimension and can have high-dimensional data (e.g., texts and images) as the covariates of interests and/or the response.</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2025-08</dc:date>
          <dc:type>Text</dc:type>
          <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/2142/129818</dc:identifier>
          <dc:rights>Copyright 2025 Yi Zhang</dc:rights>
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            <department>Statistics</department>
            <discipline>Statistics</discipline>
            <grantor>University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign</grantor>
            <name>Ph.D.</name>
            <level>Dissertation</level>
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