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        <datestamp>2026-02-10</datestamp>
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          <dc:description>Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'U of I Access', the embargo will last until 2027-08-01</dc:description>
          <dc:description>The student, Alexandra Richmond, accepted the attached license on 2025-07-16 at 13:39.</dc:description>
          <dc:description>The student, Alexandra Richmond, submitted this Dissertation for approval on 2025-07-16 at 13:46.</dc:description>
          <dc:description>This Dissertation was approved for publication on 2025-07-17 at 11:48.</dc:description>
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          <dc:title>Exploring trauma and trauma-informed care with Black special educators and general educators: a qualitative study</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Richmond, Alexandra</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2025-07-17</dc:date>
          <dc:contributor>Corr, Catherine</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Corr, Catherine</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Milagros Santos, Rosa</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Tan, Kevin</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Boveda, Mildred</dc:contributor>
          <dc:subject>Trauma</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Trauma-informed Care</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Black Educators, Black Special Educators</dc:subject>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:description>The empirical research for trauma-informed care in schools is growing, yet there continues to be little to no research conducted on how trauma and trauma-informed care may differ based on racial and cultural differences. The purpose of this study was to explore how Black educators understand trauma and experience trauma-informed practices in their classrooms. Across four focus groups, 28 Black educators discussed their understanding of trauma and trauma-informed care, current trauma-informed practices, and the supports that they have and need to successfully implement trauma-informed care. To achieve a deeper understanding, general educators and special educators were initially analyzed separately through a critical lens, and then a comparative analysis was conducted to examine similarities and differences across both groups. The implications for research, practice, and policy are discussed.</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2025-08</dc:date>
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          <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/2142/130104</dc:identifier>
          <dc:rights>Copyright 2025 Alexandra Richmond</dc:rights>
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            <department>Special Education</department>
            <discipline>Special Education</discipline>
            <grantor>University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign</grantor>
            <name>Ph.D.</name>
            <level>Dissertation</level>
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