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        <datestamp>2026-02-10</datestamp>
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        <thesis xmlns="http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.1/ http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.1/etdms11.xsd http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.1/etdmsdc.xsd">
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          <dc:description>Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'Closed Access', the embargo will last until 2027-08-01</dc:description>
          <dc:description>The student, Parth Sandip Patil, accepted the attached license on 2025-07-17 at 10:34.</dc:description>
          <dc:description>The student, Parth Sandip Patil, submitted this Thesis for approval on 2025-07-17 at 10:48.</dc:description>
          <dc:description>This Thesis was approved for publication on 2025-07-21 at 09:37.</dc:description>
          <dc:description>DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #22622 on 2025-10-25 at 15:54:15</dc:description>
          <dc:title>Wear-resistant thermal interface material (TIM) for quad/octal small form factor pluggable (QSFP/OSFP) modules</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Patil, Parth Sandip</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2025-07-21</dc:date>
          <dc:contributor>Sinha, Sanjiv</dc:contributor>
          <dc:subject>Thermal Interface Material</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Diamond Like Carbon</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Osfp/qsfp Modules</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Fabrication</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Thermal Contact Resistance</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Interface</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Mechanical Characterization</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Thermal Characterization</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Silver Dendrites</dc:subject>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:description>The rapid growth in data throughput and power density in the optical transceiver modules used in modern data centers presents challenges to thermal management that are fast becoming a critical bottleneck for the future. A unique aspect of this thermal management challenge is the development of novel wear-resistant thermal interface materials (TIMs) for pluggable modules that can withstand multiple (&gt;200) insertion/removal events. This thesis presents the design, fabrication, and simulation of a composite TIM comprising diamond-like carbon (DLC) thin-film infilled with patterned silver. The proposed TIM is specifically engineered to simultaneously satisfy the requirements of a relatively high thermal conductivity and high wear resistance and shear strength. We discuss a customized process for a prototype TIM. Materials characterization reveals a hardness of ~21.3 , at a hydrogen content of 30−45%, as well as favorable tribological properties, including low friction and superior wear resistance. Steady-state finite-volume simulations of heat conduction using the ANSYS software show that the effective thermal contact resistance using the TIM ranges from 6.6×10^−4 − 3.3×10^-3 ²/, depending on the fraction of silver coverage. The simulated effective thermal conductivity of the system was found to be between 3 − 16 / confirming its potential to outperform many state-of-the-art TIMs. This work offers a compelling solution for integrating advanced TIMs into next-generation data center optical modules, satisfying both thermal and mechanical requirements.</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2025-08</dc:date>
          <dc:type>Text</dc:type>
          <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/2142/130202</dc:identifier>
          <dc:rights>Copyright 2025 Parth Sandip Patil</dc:rights>
          <degree>
            <department>Mechanical Sci &amp; Engineering</department>
            <discipline>Mechanical Engineering</discipline>
            <grantor>University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign</grantor>
            <name>M.S.</name>
            <level>Thesis</level>
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