<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="/oai-pmh.xsl"?>
<OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
  <responseDate>2026-09-23T11:00:07Z</responseDate>
  <request identifier="oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/130215" metadataPrefix="etdms" verb="GetRecord">https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh</request>
  <GetRecord>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/130215</identifier>
        <datestamp>2026-02-10</datestamp>
        <setSpec>col_2142_5131</setSpec>
        <setSpec>col_2142_14770</setSpec>
        <setSpec>com_2142_5130</setSpec>
        <setSpec>com_2142_3518</setSpec>
        <setSpec>com_2142_234</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <thesis xmlns="http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.1/ http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.1/etdms11.xsd http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.1/etdmsdc.xsd">
          <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
          <dc:language>en</dc:language>
          <dc:type>text</dc:type>
          <dc:description>Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'Closed Access', the embargo will last until 2027-08-01</dc:description>
          <dc:description>The student, William O'Brien, accepted the attached license on 2025-07-21 at 12:33.</dc:description>
          <dc:description>The student, William O'Brien, submitted this Thesis for approval on 2025-07-21 at 12:50.</dc:description>
          <dc:description>This Thesis was approved for publication on 2025-07-22 at 10:12.</dc:description>
          <dc:description>DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #22678 on 2025-10-25 at 15:54:24</dc:description>
          <dc:title>Climate risk and resilience of urban sanitation</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>O'Brien, William</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2025-07-22</dc:date>
          <dc:contributor>Guest, Jeremy S.</dc:contributor>
          <dc:subject>Climate Change</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Climate Resilience</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Wastewater</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Sanitation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Urban</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Cities</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Climate Risk</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Non-sewered Sanitation</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Nss</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Ssps</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Typology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Geospatial Analysis</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Flooding</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Climate</dc:subject>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:description>Urbanization and climate change are placing unprecedented stress on sanitation systems worldwide. By 2050, nearly 70% of the global population will reside in urban areas, necessitating the expansion and restructuring of current infrastructure. Climate hazards—including sea level rise, flooding, extreme heat, and drought—disrupt wastewater systems and threaten public health. Research into these impacts on sanitation is limited and often focuses on centralized wastewater systems in high-income settings. Likewise, quantitative assessments of climate risk and financial damages on sanitation remain scattered and place-based, lacking a common framework for comparison. This study follows a typological approach to classify and group 192 cities across 92 countries based on climate risk, urban development, and wastewater infrastructure. Through robust data collection and machine learning algorithms, we identify 30 typologies and track how they evolve from 2050 to 2080 under two Shared Socioeconomic Pathways: SSP2.45 and SSP5.85. This framework offers insights into adaptation strategies for urban sanitation to help build a more sustainable future. Moreover, we outline two case studies of current challenges cities are facing in urban sanitation, along with strategies some areas have adopted to bolster community resilience.</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2025-08</dc:date>
          <dc:type>Text</dc:type>
          <dc:identifier>https://hdl.handle.net/2142/130215</dc:identifier>
          <dc:rights>Copyright 2025 William O'Brien</dc:rights>
          <degree>
            <department>Civil &amp; Environmental Eng</department>
            <discipline>Civil Engineering</discipline>
            <grantor>University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign</grantor>
            <name>M.S.</name>
            <level>Thesis</level>
          </degree>
        </thesis>
      </metadata>
    </record>
  </GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>
