<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="/oai-pmh.xsl"?>
<OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
  <responseDate>2026-09-23T21:40:39Z</responseDate>
  <request identifier="oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/16171" metadataPrefix="etdms" verb="GetRecord">https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh</request>
  <GetRecord>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/16171</identifier>
        <datestamp>2023-07-10</datestamp>
        <setSpec>col_2142_13850</setSpec>
        <setSpec>col_2142_5131</setSpec>
        <setSpec>com_2142_684</setSpec>
        <setSpec>com_2142_397</setSpec>
        <setSpec>com_2142_5130</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <thesis xmlns="http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.1/ http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.1/etdms11.xsd http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.1/etdmsdc.xsd">
          <dc:contributor>Bullock, David S.</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Griswold, Yvonne R.</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2010-05-19T18:39:39Z</dc:date>
          <dc:date>2010-05-19T18:39:39Z</dc:date>
          <dc:date>2010-05-19T18:39:39Z</dc:date>
          <dc:description>The International Energy Agency states that the world will need at last 50 percent
more energy by 2020 (Thongbai et. al. 2006). This problem is especially acute in Sub-
Saharan Africa. This region faces especially great food vs. fuel tradeoffs. Discerning
whether land would be better used for continual land production to meet food
consumption for a society needs or whether bioenergy production has the potential to
increase foreign exchange in hopes of increasing food security are very important
questions to consider. Arnt et al. conducted an economic analysis using a Computable
General Equilibrium Model of biofuels in Mozambique. They find that biofuels
production can enhance economic growth and reduce poverty. They conclude that over a
12-year horizon, approximately 36,000 and 55,000 manufacturing jobs can be created in
the ethanol and biodiesel sectors, respectively.
Using this article as a template for issues that Sierra Leone faces also, I use a
Partial Budget Analysis (PBA) and Microeconomic Analysis (MEA) to determine an
economic analysis for biodiesel production from palm kernel and fruit oil. I focus on
how potential biodiesel production from palm fruit oil could affect food security and
poverty in the country. I find that the feasibility and profitability of small-scale biodiesel
production is sensitive to wage rates and input prices. Biodiesel produced from palm
kernel oil can be profitable given the correct circumstances. I also find that opportunity
cost of diverting palm fruit oil away from food to biodiesel is quiet high and seemingly
unprofitable in most cases.</dc:description>
          <dc:date>2010-5</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Item withdrawn by Mark Zulauf (zulauf@illinois.edu) on 2010-04-27T12:30:06Z
Item was in collections:
University of Illinois Theses &amp; Dissertations (ID: 1)
No. of bitstreams: 2
1_Griswold_YvonneR.doc: 55853568 bytes, checksum: 68bb73f7e8a34cfff3da9bfe275d4168 (MD5)
Griswold_YvonneR.pdf: 72026402 bytes, checksum: 27549273a6cddfc44b22275bb2875b7b (MD5)</dc:description>
          <dc:description>Made available in DSpace on 2010-05-19T18:39:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 3
1_Griswold_YvonneR.doc: 55853568 bytes, checksum: 68bb73f7e8a34cfff3da9bfe275d4168 (MD5)
Griswold_YvonneR.pdf: 72026402 bytes, checksum: 27549273a6cddfc44b22275bb2875b7b (MD5)
license.txt: 4065 bytes, checksum: 986ef1c92a38bbe541e8ca6cc206f1a5 (MD5)</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/2142/16171</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>en</dc:language>
          <dc:rights>© 2010 Yvonne Renee Griswold</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Sierra Leone</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>palm oil</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>microeconomic analysis</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>An economic analysis of small-scale biodiesel production in Sierra Leone</dc:title>
          <degree>
            <department>Agr &amp; Consumer Economics</department>
            <departmentCode>1470</departmentCode>
            <discipline>Agr &amp; Consumer Economics</discipline>
            <disciplineCode>0176</disciplineCode>
            <grantor>University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign</grantor>
            <level>Thesis</level>
            <name>M.S.</name>
            <program>MS:Agr &amp; Consumer Econ -UIUC</program>
            <programCode>10KS0176MS</programCode>
          </degree>
        </thesis>
      </metadata>
    </record>
  </GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>
