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        <datestamp>2023-07-10</datestamp>
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          <dc:contributor>Wandelt, Benjamin D.</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Wandelt, Benjamin D.</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Fields, Brian D.</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Gammie, Charles F.</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Sutton, Edmund C.</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Khatri, Rishi</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2010-08-20T17:56:02Z</dc:date>
          <dc:date>2010-08-20T17:56:02Z</dc:date>
          <dc:date>2010-08-20T17:56:02Z</dc:date>
          <dc:date>2010-08</dc:date>
          <dc:description>The current experiments like Planck and future CMB, 21-cm and other large
scale structure surveys will  enable cosmology  to answer some of the
fundamental questions in physics. The linear perturbation theory may not be
accurate enough to interpret the observations from  Planck and future CMB
experiments. Second order effects may in particular be important in
constraining the non-Gaussianity in the initial conditions of the
Universe. Inhomogeneities in recombination and reionization amplify the
perturbations in the underlying matter density and the resulting second
order effects may be important. I   calculate the bispectrum due to these second order effects and find that they are not an important source of confusion with the primordial non-Gaussianities. 21-cm observations of the era between the recombination and reionization will provide a wealth of data in the future. I study what we can learn about fundamental physics from  these observations. In particular I calculate the constraints we might get from the future data on the existence and properties of cosmic strings, a prediction of GUT and superstring theories, and the variation of fundamental constants.</dc:description>
          <dc:description>Item withdrawn by Mark Zulauf (zulauf@illinois.edu) on 2010-06-30T21:11:01Z
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University of Illinois Theses &amp; Dissertations (ID: 1)
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          <dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/2142/16725</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>en</dc:language>
          <dc:rights>Copyright 2010 by Rishi Khatri.</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Physical Cosmology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Early Universe</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Fundamental Constants</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>21-cm Cosmology</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Cosmic Microwave Background</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Second Order Perturbation Theory</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Cosmic Strings</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>Fundamental physics from observations of the early universe</dc:title>
          <degree>
            <department>Astronomy</department>
            <departmentCode>1430</departmentCode>
            <discipline>Astronomy</discipline>
            <disciplineCode>0333</disciplineCode>
            <grantor>University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign</grantor>
            <level>Dissertation</level>
            <name>Ph.D.</name>
            <program>PHD:Astronomy -UIUC</program>
            <programCode>10KS0333PHD</programCode>
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