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        <identifier>oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/17058</identifier>
        <datestamp>2023-07-10</datestamp>
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        <thesis xmlns="http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.1/ http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.1/etdms11.xsd http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.1/etdmsdc.xsd">
          <dc:contributor>DeWalt, R. Edward</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Chabot, Ember T.</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2010-08-31T20:30:57Z</dc:date>
          <dc:date>2010-08-31T20:30:57Z</dc:date>
          <dc:date>2010-11-02T15:47:46Z</dc:date>
          <dc:date>2010-08-31T20:30:57Z</dc:date>
          <dc:date>2010-08</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Acroneuria frisoni Stark &amp; Brown, 1991(Plecoptera: Perlidae), is a highly threatened
stonefly species which in Illinois alone has experienced a 98% loss of its historical range. Some
previously degraded drainages within the state have improved in quality and could at present
support this species. However, due to habitat fragmentation and the low vagility of A. frisoni, its
return to these streams is unlikely without human intervention. This study consists of several
interrelated phases: 1) Determination of the natural range of this species; 2) A range-wide
phylogeographic analysis to characterize genetic structure; 3) Selection of candidate sources
from among regional populations and 4) The reintroduction of A. frisoni to the Middle Fork of
the Vermilion River, Vermilion County Illinois; and 5) Evaluation of reintroduction success. The
mitochondrial gene Cytochrome Oxidase I (COI) was used to determine the Pleistocene glacial
refugia, northward recolonization routes and the role of contemporary and ancient drainages in
shaping A. frisoni genetic structure. Data suggest that there are at least three refugia throughout
the range including the Interior Highlands of Arkansas and Missouri, central Tennessee and the
western flank of the Appalachian Mountains. There appears to have been relatively little
contribution of the Interior Highlands refugium to recolonizing populations to the north, instead,
glacially influenced areas were repopulated from central Tennessee. Modern hydrological
associations proved to have a large role in shaping population structure. Two streams within the
Wabash River drainage were chosen as source populations from which obtain eggs for
reintroduction. Over 7,000 eggs were introduced to the Middle Fork of the Vermilion. Attempts
to recover individuals from sites of reintroduction were unsuccessful. Future re-introduction
efforts should focus on using smaller tributaries to act as nurseries for repopulating the adjacent
Middle Fork.</dc:description>
          <dc:description>Item withdrawn by Mark Zulauf (zulauf@illinois.edu) on 2010-07-21T19:49:29Z
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          <dc:description>Item marked as restricted to the 'Administrator' Group (id=1) by William Ingram (wingram2@illinois.edu) on 2010-08-31T20:32:55Z
Item is restricted until 2012-08-31T20:32:49Z</dc:description>
          <dc:description>Item reinstated by Sarah Shreeves (sshreeve@illinois.edu) on 2010-11-02T15:47:45Z
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          <dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/2142/17058</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>en</dc:language>
          <dc:rights>Copyright 2010 Ember T. Chabot</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Plecoptera</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Reintroduction</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Cytochrome Oxidase I</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Phylogeography</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>Range-wide Distribution and Genetic Structure of Acroneuria frisoni Stark and Brown, 1991 (Plecoptera; Perlidae): Tools for Reintroduction to Central Illinois</dc:title>
          <degree>
            <department>Entomology</department>
            <departmentCode>1361</departmentCode>
            <discipline>Entomology</discipline>
            <disciplineCode>0324</disciplineCode>
            <grantor>University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign</grantor>
            <level>Thesis</level>
            <name>M.S.</name>
            <program>MS:Entomology -UIUC</program>
            <programCode>10KS0324MS</programCode>
          </degree>
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