2026-09-21T13:16:49Z https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh

oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/18885 2023-07-10 col_2142_8859 col_2142_5131 com_2142_8858 com_2142_234 com_2142_5130

Ginsberg, D.M. Rice, Joseph Paul 2011-04-27T14:47:13Z 2011-04-27T14:47:13Z 10000-01-01 1992 We measured the Hall effect in untwinned single-crystal YBa2Cu3o7_Y, a high-Tc superconductor. The crystals were grown using a technique that we invented, in which untwinned domains are produced naturally without applying stress to the sample. The Hall effect measurements were directed at understanding fluctuation phenomena just above Tc, where small regions of a sample experience short-lived thermodynamic fluctuations into the superconducting state. Effects from these fluctuations appear in the temperature dependences of the Hall coefficient and conductivity as substantial deviations from the 1/T normal-state behavior. Because the original Fukuyama, Ebisawa, and Tsuzuki theory of the fluctuation-induced Hall effect is for an isotropic superconductor and YBa2Cu3o7_Y is a layered material, we compared our data to an extended version. We calculated terms that were lacking and corrected mistakes in the literature to arrive at a complete and consistent theory for the effect of fluctuations on the Hall effect in a layered superconductor. From the fits of this theory to our data we were able to obtain fundamental information, such as the size of the superconducting coherence length and the nature of the coupling of the superconducting planes within the crystal structure of YBa2Cu307 _y• Below Tc, we obtained information about vortex motion from the Hall effect and magnetoresistance. For example, we found that the Hall resistivity changes sign over a certain range of magnetic field and temperature below Tc, even in untwinned crystals. Thus this anomalous behavior, originally discovered in twinned samples, is not due to effects of twin planes. Submitted by Carolyn Mead (cmead2@illinois.edu) on 2011-04-27T14:47:13Z No. of bitstreams: 1 1992_rice.pdf: 6179391 bytes, checksum: df9781db3255bafbe5ed9fbe82b64f63 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2011-04-27T14:47:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 1992_rice.pdf: 6179391 bytes, checksum: df9781db3255bafbe5ed9fbe82b64f63 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1992 Item marked as restricted to the 'UIUC Users [automated]' Group (id=2) by Carolyn Mead (cmead2@illinois.edu) on 2011-04-27T14:47:13Z Item is restricted indefinitely. Restriction data tranferred 2014-07-01T11:12:15-05:00 Original Data Group with Access UIUC Users [automated] Release Date: none Reason: Thesis Thesis U of I Only 3488458 http://hdl.handle.net/2142/18885 en 1992 Joseph Paul Rice Hall Effect single-crystal superconductor untwinned domains fluctuation Hall coefficient Hall effect in untwinned single-crystal superconducting YBa2Cu307-y Dissertation / Thesis text Physics Physics University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Dissertation Ph.D.