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Wyer, Robert S., Jr. Ahadi, Stephan Ahad 2011-05-07T14:09:18Z 2011-05-07T14:09:18Z 10000-01-01 1991 Temperaments can influence the development of adult personality through their effects on the content and structure of the mental representations people form of their personal experiences (Fuhrman & Ahadi, 1989). The present study investigated whether subjects' experiences in a moderately stressful performance situation are encoded and stored in long-term memory differently as a function of their trait or chronic levels of anxiety. Subjects performed a cognitively demanding task that was represented to them as a measure of intelligence. In addition, performance norms were manipulated. Subjects' chronic anxiety increased the degree of distress and worry or fear evidenced in subjects' representations of the situation, and also the level of detail in which the situation was represented. It did not, however, appear to influence either the cognitive content of the representation or the organization of the event in memory. Other factors also affected the event representations that subjects formed. Giving subjects high performance norms appeared to increase the level of distress that characterized their representation of the performance situation and also the detail with which the representation was encoded. These effects were similar to the effects of chronic anxiety. High levels of test performance appeared to decrease the degree of distress and worry that characterized subjects' representations of the event. Because the representations subjects formed of an event differed as a function of both personality and situational variables, it was concluded that event representations might serve as a common mediator of the effects of person and situation on behavior. Made available in DSpace on 2011-05-07T14:09:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license.txt: 4922 bytes, checksum: 910b249b4beec47e7ab768910c8f966f (MD5) 9210719.pdf: 3295132 bytes, checksum: f0a59a0c64eeb9b284b77be1584d2b76 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1991 Item marked as restricted to the 'UIUC Users [automated]' Group (id=2) by Howard Ding (hding2@illinois.edu) on 2011-05-07T15:03:33Z Item is restricted indefinitely. Restriction data tranferred 2014-07-01T11:30:18-05:00 Original Data Group with Access UIUC Users [automated] Release Date: none Reason: ETDs are only available to UIUC Users without author permission ETDs are only available to UIUC Users without author permission U of I Only AAI9210719 (UMI)AAI9210719 http://hdl.handle.net/2142/23301 eng Copyright 1991 Ahadi, Stephan Ahad Psychology, Social Psychology, Personality Anxiety and the mental representation of events text Psychology Psychology University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Dissertation Ph.D.