2026-09-23T03:58:16Z https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh

oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/24351 2023-07-10 col_2142_5131 col_2142_8800 com_2142_5130 com_2142_5132

Johnson, Scott D. Johnson, Scott D. Ryan, Katherine E. Anderson, James D. Nelson, Robert E. Kibuka, Gethaiga 2011-05-25T14:37:54Z 2011-05-25T14:37:54Z 2013-05-26T10:00:21Z 2016-01-10T11:01:20Z 2018-08-30T09:15:20Z 2011-05 2011-05-25T14:37:54Z 2011-05 Abstract Considerable research has been carried out on entrepreneurship in efforts to understand its incidence in order to influence and maximize its benefits. Essentially, researchers and policy makers have sought to understand the link between individuals and business creation: Why some people start businesses while others do not. The research indicates that personality traits, individual background factors and association of entrepreneurship with career choice and small business enterprises, cannot sufficiently explain entrepreneurship. It is recognized that entrepreneurship is an intentional process and based on Ajzen’s Theory of Planned Behavior, the most defining characteristic of entrepreneurship is the intention to start a business. The purpose of this study was, therefore, to examine factors that influence entrepreneurial intention in high school students in Kenya. Specifically, the study aimed at determining if there were relationships between the perceptions of desirability, and feasibility of entrepreneurship with entrepreneurial intention of the students, identifying any difference in these perceptions with students of different backgrounds, and developing a model to predict entrepreneurship in the students. The study, therefore, tested how well Ajzen’s Theory of Planned Behavior applied in the Kenyan situation. A questionnaire was developed and administered to 969 final year high school students at a critical important point in their career decision making. Participants were selected using a combined convenience and random sampling technique, considering gender, rural/urban location, cost, and accessibility. Survey was the major method of data collection. Data analysis methods included descriptive statistics, correlation, ANOVA, factor analysis, effect size, and regression analysis. iii The findings of this study corroborate results from past studies. Attitudes are found to influence intention, and the attitudes to be moderated by individual background factors. Perceived personal desirability of entrepreneurship was found to have the greatest influence on entrepreneurial intention and perceived feasibility the lowest. The study findings also showed that perceived social desirability and feasibility of entrepreneurship contributed to perception of personal desirability, and that the background factors, including gender and prior experience, influenced entrepreneurial intention both directly and indirectly. In addition, based on the literature reviewed, the study finds that entrepreneurship promotion requires reduction of the high small business mortality rate and creation of both entrepreneurs and entrepreneurial opportunities (Kruger, 2000; Shane & Venkataraman, 2000). These findings have theoretical and practical implications for researchers, policy makers, teachers, and other entrepreneurship practitioners in Kenya. Item withdrawn by Mark Zulauf (zulauf@illinois.edu) on 2010-12-06T15:16:36Z Item was in collections: University of Illinois Theses & Dissertations (ID: 1) No. of bitstreams: 1 Kibuka_Gethaiga.pdf: 602649 bytes, checksum: 919d0b1240443184d1c7b47d8721dd07 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2011-05-25T14:37:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Kibuka_Gethaiga.pdf: 602724 bytes, checksum: cb5c2a92d955bc257e290745063fb413 (MD5) license.txt: 4063 bytes, checksum: e2f4e0a2e6d5ee6e38cf6cdc21b051b5 (MD5) Restriction data tranferred 2014-07-01T11:20:17-05:00 Original Data Group with Access UIUC Users [automated] Release Date: 2016-01-10 10:22:30 UTC Reason: Author requested extension of embargo. Approved by Graduate College on 1/10/2014 sls Item marked as restricted to the 'UIUC Users [automated]' Group (id=2) by William Ingram (wingram2@illinois.edu) on 2011-05-25T14:41:31Z Item is restricted until 2013-05-25T14:41:28Z Item reinstated by Sarah Shreeves (sshreeve@illinois.edu) on 2013-05-26T10:00:21Z Item was in collections: University of Illinois Dissertations and Theses (ID: 204) College of Education Dissertations and Theses (ID: 434) No. of bitstreams: 2 Kibuka_Gethaiga.pdf: 602724 bytes, checksum: cb5c2a92d955bc257e290745063fb413 (MD5) license.txt: 4063 bytes, checksum: e2f4e0a2e6d5ee6e38cf6cdc21b051b5 (MD5) Item released from any restrictions by Sarah Shreeves (sshreeve@illinois.edu) on 2013-05-26T10:00:21Z Item marked as restricted to the 'UIUC Users [automated]' Group (id=2) by Sarah Shreeves (sshreeve@illinois.edu) on 2014-01-10T16:22:31Z Item is restricted until 2016-01-10T16:22:30Z U of I Only Restriction Lifted for Item 24792 on 2016-01-10T11:01:20Z. U of I Only Restriction Lifted for Item 24792 on 2018-08-30T09:15:20Z. http://hdl.handle.net/2142/24351 en Copyright 2011 Gethaiga Kibuka Entrepreneurial intention promoting entrepreneurship job-creation An examination of factors that influence entrepreneurial intention of high school students in Kenya Human Resource Education 1760 Human Resource Education 4096 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Dissertation Ph.D. PHD:Human Resource Ed - UIUC 10KS4096PHD