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        <datestamp>2023-07-10</datestamp>
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        <thesis xmlns="http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.1/ http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.1/etdms11.xsd http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.1/etdmsdc.xsd">
          <dc:contributor>Kinderman, William A.</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Bashford, Christina</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Magee, Gayle S.</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Wright, Rochelle</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Blom, Cathrine</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2012-02-06T20:13:20Z</dc:date>
          <dc:date>2012-02-06T20:13:20Z</dc:date>
          <dc:date>2011-12</dc:date>
          <dc:date>2012-02-06T20:13:20Z</dc:date>
          <dc:date>2011-12</dc:date>
          <dc:description>This thesis traces the development of the romantic Lied and poetry in Norway in the first
half of the nineteenth century, a development driven by by two closely intertwined figures,
the composer Halfdan Kjerulf (1815-1868) and the poet Johan Sebastian Cammermeyer
Welhaven (1807-1873). Welhaven was Norway’s first Romantic poet in the Heidelberg tradition,
a trend which took its inspiration from folklore, folk-music, and medieval myths. His
probing nationalistic depiction of nature, interwoven with supernatural folkloristic elements,
and his elegiac-lyrical poetry inspired Kjerulf to create the Norwegian romance, Den norske
romanse, modelling it initially on the German Lied. During the years from 1840 to 1868,
Kjerulf set 43 Welhaven poems to music – 24 for solo voice and piano – and with his more
than 130 songs established the Norwegian art-song that Edvard Grieg would build on during
the decades following Kjerulf’s death.
After presenting the cultural and political background in Norway, the intertwined lives of
the poet and composer and their European cultural heritage, this thesis turns to a detailed
analysis of the complete Welhaven romances for one voice, and demonstrates how Kjerulf
and Welhaven, initially oriented towards Denmark and Europe, the Danish language and the
German Lied, developed a growing appreciation for national traits and language. These features
became visible in their works from the 1850s onward through Kjerulf’s development of
art songs infused with elements drawn from Norwegian folk-music, and Welhaven’s inclusion
of folk myths and folklore in his poetry, accompanied by a gradual replacement of Danish
words with the Norwegian vernacular. The work is based primarily on archival material:
Kjerulf’s extensive collection of dairies and letters, as well as Welhaven’s large correspondence,
travel sketches, polemical writings, and literary research; and the biographical works
of Nils Grinde, Børre Qvamme, Ingard Hauge, Arne Løcken, and Anne-Lise Seip.</dc:description>
          <dc:description>Item withdrawn by Mark Zulauf (zulauf@illinois.edu) on 2011-11-25T20:31:58Z
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          <dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/2142/29729</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>en</dc:language>
          <dc:rights>Copyright 2011 by Cathrine Blom. All rights reserved.</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Halfdan Kjerulf</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Johan Welhaven</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Norwegian Romantic Lied</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Norske Romance</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Norwegian romantic poetry</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>Kjerulf and Welhaven: the advent of romantic Lieder and poetry in nineteenth-century Norway</dc:title>
          <dc:type>Dissertation / Thesis</dc:type>
          <dc:type>text</dc:type>
          <degree>
            <department>Music</department>
            <departmentCode>1495</departmentCode>
            <discipline>Musicology</discipline>
            <disciplineCode>1481</disciplineCode>
            <grantor>University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign</grantor>
            <level>Dissertation</level>
            <name>Ph.D.</name>
            <program>PHD:Musicology -UIUC</program>
            <programCode>10KS1481PHD</programCode>
          </degree>
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