<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="/oai-pmh.xsl"?>
<OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
  <responseDate>2026-09-19T23:57:37Z</responseDate>
  <request identifier="oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/30885" metadataPrefix="etdms" verb="GetRecord">https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh</request>
  <GetRecord>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/30885</identifier>
        <datestamp>2023-07-10</datestamp>
        <setSpec>col_2142_5131</setSpec>
        <setSpec>col_2142_14770</setSpec>
        <setSpec>com_2142_5130</setSpec>
        <setSpec>com_2142_3518</setSpec>
        <setSpec>com_2142_234</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <thesis xmlns="http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.1/ http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.1/etdms11.xsd http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.1/etdmsdc.xsd">
          <dc:contributor>Tutumluer, Erol</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Boler, Huseyin</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2012-05-22T00:13:13Z</dc:date>
          <dc:date>2012-05-22T00:13:13Z</dc:date>
          <dc:date>2012-05</dc:date>
          <dc:date>2012-05-22T00:13:13Z</dc:date>
          <dc:date>2012-05</dc:date>
          <dc:description>Unbound nature of railroad ballast aggregates causes abrasion and degrada-
tion predicaments due to heavy train axle loads. Polyurethane reinforcement
of ballast layer is a candidate solution to these problems. However, not many
polyurethane reinforcement applications have been studied until the begin-
ning of last decade. Therefore, the technology requires considerable research
e orts to fully develop.
As part of this thesis study research, direct shear testing was undertaken
for two di erent railroad ballast aggregates, granite and limestone. Both
aggregate materials satis ed the AREMA No. 24 railroad ballast gradation
requirements. Although the unbound granite samples showed higher shear
strength properties than the unbound limestone samples, polyurethane rein-
forcement increased shear strengths of the limestone aggregate samples more
than the granite aggregate samples in direct shear (shear box) tests. The
granite samples had somewhat of a coarser gradation when compared to the
size distribution of the limestone samples. An image aided discrete element
modeling approach was used to simulate the shear box tests and calculate
number of particle contacts and sample porosities for both the granite and
limestone gradations. The simulation results showed that even though the
di erences in porosity were only in the order of 2% to 3%, the number of
particle contacts for the limestone samples was 50% more than that for the
granite samples. In conclusion, number of particle contacts in an assembly
of aggregates coated with polyurethane was found to be an important factor
contributing to the shear strength properties of chemically bonded ballast
aggregate layers.</dc:description>
          <dc:description>Item withdrawn by Mark Zulauf (zulauf@illinois.edu) on 2012-04-27T15:36:21Z
Item was in collections:
University of Illinois Theses &amp; Dissertations (ID: 1)
No. of bitstreams: 1
Boler_Huseyin.pdf: 11386223 bytes, checksum: bb6c16640d0dae1ae7b5ba86b0455601 (MD5)</dc:description>
          <dc:description>Made available in DSpace on 2012-05-22T00:13:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2
Boler_Huseyin.pdf: 11386223 bytes, checksum: bb6c16640d0dae1ae7b5ba86b0455601 (MD5)
license.txt: 4061 bytes, checksum: ef0347ecd161ee1af6077f11b1535853 (MD5)</dc:description>
          <dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/2142/30885</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>en</dc:language>
          <dc:rights>Copyright 2012 Huseyin Boler</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>Railroad Ballast</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Shear Strength</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Polyurethane Reinforcement</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>On the shear strength of polyurethane coated railroad ballast</dc:title>
          <dc:type>text</dc:type>
          <degree>
            <department>Civil &amp; Environmental Eng</department>
            <departmentCode>1251</departmentCode>
            <discipline>Civil Engineering</discipline>
            <disciplineCode>0106</disciplineCode>
            <grantor>University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign</grantor>
            <level>Thesis</level>
            <name>M.S.</name>
            <program>MS:Civil Engineering -UIUC</program>
            <programCode>10KS0106MS</programCode>
          </degree>
        </thesis>
      </metadata>
    </record>
  </GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>
