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        <identifier>oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/31002</identifier>
        <datestamp>2023-07-10</datestamp>
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          <dc:contributor>Irigoyen García, Javier</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>O'dowd, Katherine</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2012-05-22T00:21:00Z</dc:date>
          <dc:date>2012-05-22T00:21:00Z</dc:date>
          <dc:date>2012-05</dc:date>
          <dc:date>2012-05-22T00:21:00Z</dc:date>
          <dc:date>2012-05</dc:date>
          <dc:description>A famous EU slogan claims that the supra-nation is “united in diversity,” but there exists
a tension between this idea of an inclusive, diverse, cosmopolitan European identity and the lack
of representation that Europe’s Islamic past receives in tourism websites. Being historically
relevant, I have chosen to look at the representation of the Islamic past in Spanish and
Portuguese tourism and have identified two comparable national monuments, the Alhambra in
Granada, Spain and Silves Castle in Silves, Portugal. Both are located in what was the territory
of al-Andalus, they were the last capital cities under Islamic control, and they are considered to
be very well preserved national monuments today.
    Although these sites have the potential to legitimize and include Islam in European
identity, the way in which they are represented promotes its exclusion. This exclusion can be
seen in the way that tourism texts for the Alhambra and Silves castle cleanse and erase the
Islamic past as a means to create a specific image of them as the ‘other.’ Because the majority of
Spanish and Portuguese tourism comes from the European Union, I conclude that, paradoxically,
the otherization of the Islamic past is a means to attract European tourists to the sites. Thus, as
the EU attempts to be inclusive, its citizenry remains exclusive of the Islamic past.</dc:description>
          <dc:description>Item withdrawn by Mark Zulauf (zulauf@illinois.edu) on 2012-04-24T14:08:11Z
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          <dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/2142/31002</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>en</dc:language>
          <dc:rights>Copyright 2012 Katherine O'dowd</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>European Union</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Islam</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Spain</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Portugal</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Muslims</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Moriscos</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Islamic Past</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Islamophobia</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Cosmopolitanism</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>United in diversity? A discourse analysis on the selective representation of the Islamic past in Spanish and Portuguese tourism</dc:title>
          <dc:type>text</dc:type>
          <degree>
            <name>M.A.</name>
            <program>MA: European Union Studies</program>
            <programCode>10KS5203MA</programCode>
            <department>Liberal Arts &amp; Sciences</department>
            <departmentCode>1670</departmentCode>
            <discipline>European Union Studies</discipline>
            <disciplineCode>5203</disciplineCode>
            <grantor>University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign</grantor>
            <level>Thesis</level>
          </degree>
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