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Phillips, Philip W. Dalidovich, Denis Leonidovich 2012-05-31T18:01:34Z 2012-05-31T18:01:34Z 10000-01-01 2001 In this thesis we consider the influence of dissipation on the charge transport properties near the insulator-superconductor transition (IST) points in two dimensions. The first part is devoted to the description of the relevant experiments that motivated our work. After introducing the techniques necessary to handle the description near the IST, we consider the fluctuation conductivity near the quantum critical point (QCP) in the presence of dissipation. We show that sufficiently close to the QCP, Ohmic dissipation can change the dynamical critical exponent from z = 1 to z = 2 in the quantum critical (QC) regime. In the third part we show that the regularization of the conductivity resulting from the bosonic interactions on the 'insulating' (quantum disordered) (QD) side of an insulator-superconductor transition in 2D gives rise to a metal with a finite conductivity, σ = (2/π)4e2/h, as temperature tends to zero. Hence, we conclude that the traditionally-studied insulator-superconductor transition, which is driven solely by quantum fluctuations, corresponds to a superconductor-metal transition. In the fourth part we consider the fluctuation conductivity near the point of the IST in a system of Josephson junction arrays in the presence of both particle-hole asymmetry and Ohmic dissipation. We show that in the regions where a perturbative renormalization-group treatment is valid, coupling to an Ohmic heat bath leads to non-monotonic behavior of the dc conductivity as a function of temperature. In the fifth part we analyze the behavior near the 2D IST in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field. We show that with increasing field H, the QD and QC regimes, in which vortex degrees of freedom are suppressed, crossover to a new magnetically activated (MA) regime, where the correlation length ξ ~ 1/√H. In this regime, we show that the conductivity decreases monotonically with field as opposed to the anticipated saturation predicted from hyper-universality arguments. Submitted by Elizabeth Kent (eckent2@illinois.edu) on 2012-05-31T18:01:34Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2001_Dalidovich.pdf: 3531400 bytes, checksum: b39c17bf378b92d6ef66dc79fee2526b (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2012-05-31T18:01:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2001_Dalidovich.pdf: 3531400 bytes, checksum: b39c17bf378b92d6ef66dc79fee2526b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2001 Item marked as restricted to the 'UIUC Users [automated]' Group (id=2) by Elizabeth Kent (eckent2@illinois.edu) on 2012-05-31T18:01:34Z Item is restricted indefinitely. Restriction data tranferred 2014-07-01T11:33:05-05:00 Original Data Group with Access UIUC Users [automated] Release Date: none Reason: thesis thesis U of I Only 4549691 http://hdl.handle.net/2142/31310 en ©2001 Denis Leonidovich Dalidovich insulator-superconductor transition Insulator-Superconductor Transitions in Two Dimensions Dissertation / Thesis text Physics Physics University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Dissertation Ph.D.