<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="/oai-pmh.xsl"?>
<OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
  <responseDate>2026-09-23T15:04:05Z</responseDate>
  <request identifier="oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/78452" metadataPrefix="etdms" verb="GetRecord">https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh</request>
  <GetRecord>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/78452</identifier>
        <datestamp>2023-07-11</datestamp>
        <setSpec>col_2142_5131</setSpec>
        <setSpec>col_2142_14308</setSpec>
        <setSpec>com_2142_5130</setSpec>
        <setSpec>com_2142_14307</setSpec>
        <setSpec>com_2142_5126</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <thesis xmlns="http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.1/ http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.1/etdms11.xsd http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.1/etdmsdc.xsd">
          <dc:contributor>Duncum, Paul A.</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Duncum, Paul A</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Harris, Dianne</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Vázquez, Oscar E.</dc:contributor>
          <dc:contributor>Parsons, Michael J.</dc:contributor>
          <dc:creator>Pena Iguavita, Cesar Augusto</dc:creator>
          <dc:date>2015-07-22T22:17:20Z</dc:date>
          <dc:date>2015-07-22T22:17:20Z</dc:date>
          <dc:date>2015-05</dc:date>
          <dc:date>2015-04-22</dc:date>
          <dc:date>2015-5</dc:date>
          <dc:description>In recent years Colombia has attracted worldwide attention for its promising economy, for its
flourishing cities, and more recently because of the peace talks with rebel groups. In spite of its
thriving economy, Colombia is among the Latin American countries with the highest levels of
inequality. Scholars from different fields have addressed this problem and it has also become
part of the national agenda to find strategies to reduce the gap between rich and poor. Through
the analysis of cityscapes and representations of the built environment produced during the
1930s and 1940s in Bogotá, this research presents an approach from the perspective of aesthetics
to the problem of inequality. Through discourse analysis this dissertation shows how the images
produced during the early capitalist period of Bogotá reflect the social tensions and configured a
scenario of symbolic violence that would lead to the actual violence that erupted by the end of
the 1940s. The results show the correlation between one type of violence and the other and how
they would settle the basis to silently perpetuate a system of classes and inequality reflected in
the cityscape.</dc:description>
          <dc:description>Submission original under an indefinite embargo labeled 'Open Access'. The submission was exported from vireo on 2015-07-22 without embargo terms</dc:description>
          <dc:description>The student, Cesar Pena Iguavita, accepted the attached license on 2015-04-22 at 09:17.</dc:description>
          <dc:description>The student, Cesar Pena Iguavita, submitted this Dissertation for approval on 2015-04-22 at 09:26.</dc:description>
          <dc:description>This Dissertation was approved for publication on 2015-04-22 at 12:25.</dc:description>
          <dc:description>DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #8009 on 2015-07-22 at 10:33:12</dc:description>
          <dc:description>Made available in DSpace on 2015-07-22T22:17:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2
PENAIGUAVITA-DISSERTATION-2015.pdf: 10670075 bytes, checksum: e9a45131f811a3254f59b0b0c01436c5 (MD5)
LICENSE.txt: 4216 bytes, checksum: 5f6662c5889b8bf6ecd53157af2dcb85 (MD5)
  Previous issue date: 2015-04-22</dc:description>
          <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
          <dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/2142/78452</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>en</dc:language>
          <dc:rights>Copyright 2015 Cesar Augusto Peña Iguavita</dc:rights>
          <dc:subject>symbolic violence</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Bogotá</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>material culture studies</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>discourse analysis</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>cityscapes</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>built environment</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>aesthetics</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>urban history</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Colombia</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Latin America</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>visual culture studies</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>architecture</dc:subject>
          <dc:title>The cityscape and the modern gaze in Bogotá, 1930-1950</dc:title>
          <dc:type>text</dc:type>
          <dc:type>text</dc:type>
          <degree>
            <department>Art &amp; Design</department>
            <discipline>Art Education</discipline>
            <grantor>University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign</grantor>
            <level>Dissertation</level>
            <name>Ph.D.</name>
          </degree>
        </thesis>
      </metadata>
    </record>
  </GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>
