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Orta, Andrew Saito, Chie 2015-09-25T22:40:23Z 2015-09-25T22:40:23Z 10000-01-01 2001 2001 This work also analyzes Toba Batak identity dilemmas derived from incompatibility of their indigenous culture with Christianity. Both the Indonesian and the Singaporean development ideologies support Christianity and represent it as appropriate for modernization while Toba Batak indigenous culture includes elements conflicting with Christianity. Individual Toba Bataks express their ethnicities by resolving these conflicts or leaving them unsolved. They sometimes challenge the national ideologies for their expressions of ethnicities. Made available in DSpace on 2015-09-25T22:40:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license.txt: 4848 bytes, checksum: 96035ab3f5e1c23cc7138a224ce498bd (MD5) 3023186.pdf: 19342332 bytes, checksum: 25e52e0d5cef9755beeb2f17123282cc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2001 Embargo set by: Seth Robbins for item 86522 Lift date: Forever Reason: Restricted to the U of I community idenfinitely during batch ingest of legacy ETDs Restricted to the U of I community idenfinitely during batch ingest of legacy ETDs U of I Only 411 p. Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2142/85241 (MiAaPQ)AAI3023186 eng Anthropology, Cultural One Church, Two States: Ethnicity Among the Toba Bataks in a Transnational Christian Community text Anthropology Anthropology University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Dissertation Ph.D.