University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Political Astroturfing on Twitter: How to Coordinate a Disinformation Campaign

Keller, Franziska B.; Schoch, David; Stier, Sebastian; Yang, JungHwan

Content Files
South_Korean_Disinformation_Campaign___Political_Communication_Special_Issue.pdf
Supplementary__South_Korean_Disinformation_Campaign.pdf

Permalink

https://hdl.handle.net/2142/105420

Description

Title
Political Astroturfing on Twitter: How to Coordinate a Disinformation Campaign
Author(s)
  • Keller, Franziska B.
  • Schoch, David
  • Stier, Sebastian
  • Yang, JungHwan
Issue Date
2019
Keyword(s)
  • disinformation
  • astroturfing
  • election campaign
  • propaganda
  • social media
Date of Ingest
2019-09-09T22:58:49Z
Abstract
"Political astroturfing, a centrally coordinated disinformation campaign in which participants pretend to be ordinary citizens acting independently, has the potential to influence electoral outcomes and other forms of political behavior. Yet, it is hard to evaluate the scope and effectiveness of political astroturfing without ""ground truth"" information, such as the verified identity of its agents and instigators. In this paper, we study the South Korean National Information Service's (NIS) disinformation campaign during the presidential election in 2012, taking advantage of a list of campaign accounts published in court proceedings. Features that best distinguish these accounts from regular users in contemporaneously collected Twitter data are traces left by coordination among astroturfing agents, instead of the individual account characteristics typically used in related approaches such as social bot detection. We develop a methodology that exploits these distinct empirical patterns to identify additional likely astroturfing accounts and validate this detection strategy by analyzing their messages and current account status. However, an analysis relying on Twitter influence metrics shows that the known and suspect NIS accounts only had a limited impact on political social media discussions. By using the principal-agent framework to analyze one of the earliest revealed instances of political astroturfing, we improve on extant methodological approaches to detect disinformation campaigns and ground them more firmly in social science theory."
Publisher
Taylor & Francis
Type of Resource
text
Genre of Resource
Article
Language
en
Permalink
http://hdl.handle.net/2142/105420
DOI
10.1080/10584609.2019.1661888

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