Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop During Condensation of Refrigerant 134a in an Axially Grooved Tube
Graham, D.M.; Chato, J.C.; Newell, T.A.
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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/11588
Description
Title
Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop During Condensation of Refrigerant 134a in an Axially Grooved Tube
Author(s)
Graham, D.M.
Chato, J.C.
Newell, T.A.
Issue Date
1997-03
Keyword(s)
void fraction
refrigerant condensation and evaporation
Abstract
"R134a condensation experiments have been petfonned over a mass flux range of 75 to 450
kg/m2-s (55 to 330 klbm/ft2-hr) in an 8.91 rom (0.351"") inside diameter, axially grooved, microfin
tube. At 75 kg/m2-s (55 klbm/ft2-hr), the axially grooved tube petfonns marginally better than
a smooth tube, but worse than a similarly grooved tube with an 18 degree helix angle over a broad
range of refrigerant qualities. Mass fluxes at 150 kg/m2-s (110 klbm/ft2-hr) and greater show
broad quality ranges in which the axially grooved tube petfonns significantly better than both
smooth and helically grooved tubes. Examination of a Froude rate parameter indicates that the
axially grooved tube is able to maintain an annular film flow characteristic that results in more
efficient heat transfer. Pressure drop characteristics of the axially grooved tube are similar to those
found in an 18 degree helix angle tube."
Publisher
Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Center. College of Engineering. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
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