What Policymakers Should Know About the Fiscal Impact of COVID-19 on Illinois
Kass, Amanda; Kriz, Kenneth A.; Merriman, David F.
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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/109822
Description
Title
What Policymakers Should Know About the Fiscal Impact of COVID-19 on Illinois
Author(s)
Kass, Amanda
Kriz, Kenneth A.
Merriman, David F.
Issue Date
2020-04-09
Keyword(s)
aid
public
pension
expenditures
finance
revenue
state
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused upheaval in the U.S. economy but there is great
uncertainty about the depth and duration of the disruption. This report forecasts that tax
revenue will plummet. The size of the revenue loss depends on the severity and length of the
pandemic and economic disruptions. The COVID-19 pandemic will increase the need for state
expenditures to protect vulnerable populations from the health and economic concequences. The
biggest impact will likely be in Medicaid expenditures. Illinois’ five state pension systems’
finances are likely to significantly deteroriate, based on Illinois’ experience in the 2007-09
recession. Municipal governments will also be hit hard by the COVID-19 pandemic and are likely
to experience shortfalls in both local tax collections and unrestricted state aid. To date, federal
legislative efforts in response to the COVID-19 pandemic have been massive but are unlikely to
fully insulate Illinois from the fiscal damage.
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