University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Electric clothes dryers: An underestimated source of microfiber pollution

Miller, Rachael

Content Files
MIller_Rachael_ECEC22_DryerStudy.pdf

Permalink

https://hdl.handle.net/2142/114131

Description

Title
Electric clothes dryers: An underestimated source of microfiber pollution
Author(s)
Miller, Rachael
Issue Date
2022-04-28
Keyword(s)
  • microplastics
  • plastics
  • nanoplastic
Date of Ingest
2022-05-04T14:22:28Z
Abstract
It is well-established that microplastics in the form of textile fibers enter the environment via washing machines and wastewater treatment effluent. Less is known about the release of microfibers from electric clothes dryers. In this study we measure microfiber emissions direct to the environment from home installed dryers at two different sites. Fibers from the pink polyester fleece blankets used in this study were found in plots throughout a 30ft (9.14m) radius from the dryer vents, with an average number across all plots of 404 ± 192 (SD) (Site 1) and 1,169 ± 606 (SD) (Site 2). The majority of the fibers collected were located within 5 ft (1.52m) of the vents. Averages of 35 ± 16(SD)mg (Site 1) and 70 ± 77 (SD)mg (Site 2) of lint from three consecutive dry cycles were collected from dryer vent exhaust. This study establishes that electric clothes dryers emit masses of microfiber directly into the environment. Microfiber emissions vary based on dryer type, age, vent installation and lint trap characteristics. Therefore, dryers should be included in discussions when considering strategies, policies and innovations to prevent and mitigate microfiber pollution.
Series/Report Name or Number
2022 Emerging Contaminants in the Environment Conference (ECEC22)
Type of Resource
  • text
  • still image
Genre of Resource
  • presentation/lecture/speech
  • conference paper
Language
en
Permalink
  • https://youtu.be/7TbJn0sxS4o
  • http://hdl.handle.net/2142/114131

Owning Collections

2022 Emerging Contaminants in the Environment Conference (ECEC22) PRIMARY