What is the interplay between auditing and regulatory investigations? Evidence from the municipal bond market
Brumley, Bethany
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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/115707
Description
Title
What is the interplay between auditing and regulatory investigations? Evidence from the municipal bond market
Author(s)
Brumley, Bethany
Issue Date
2022-04-18
Director of Research (if dissertation) or Advisor (if thesis)
Thompson, Anne
Doctoral Committee Chair(s)
Thompson, Anne
Committee Member(s)
Almeida, Heitor
Sougiannis, Theodore
Urcan, Oktay
Department of Study
Accountancy
Discipline
Accountancy
Degree Granting Institution
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Degree Name
Ph.D.
Degree Level
Dissertation
Keyword(s)
auditing
disclosure regulation
SEC enforcement
municipal bonds
Abstract
I examine how auditing and regulatory investigations impact compliance with disclosure regulation and the cost of debt in the municipal bond market. Widespread noncompliance led the SEC to initiate an enforcement program and Louisiana to pass a state law requiring auditors to test compliance with disclosure regulation. I find that municipal bond issuers increase disclosure frequency by 32 percent following regulatory investigations without auditing and incrementally increase disclosure frequency by 59 percent following regulatory investigations with auditing, suggesting that they are complementary enforcement mechanisms. The cost of debt for new bond issues decreases by 11 basis points following regulatory investigations with auditing but does not change following regulatory investigations without auditing, suggesting that auditing decreases investors’ perception of default risk. Overall, my findings inform policy makers and regulators on the role of auditing over compliance with disclosure regulation as a mechanism to protect investors.
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