Design of a single-phase grid tied inverter optimized for reactive power support
Johanesen, Mackenzie
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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/115805
Description
Title
Design of a single-phase grid tied inverter optimized for reactive power support
Author(s)
Johanesen, Mackenzie
Issue Date
2022-04-29
Director of Research (if dissertation) or Advisor (if thesis)
Stillwell, Andrew R
Department of Study
Electrical & Computer Eng
Discipline
Electrical & Computer Engr
Degree Granting Institution
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Degree Name
M.S.
Degree Level
Thesis
Keyword(s)
Flying Capacitor Multilevel Inverter
Inverter
Reactive Power
Single Phase Inverter
Power Electronics
Language
eng
Abstract
When reactive power is not locally compensated, the demand over transmission lines causes active power line losses. Single phase inverters can be used for local reactive power compensation in addition to DC to AC conversion, but typically these devices are optimized for near unity power factor outputs. Inverter hardware can be optimized for full reactive power support to allow for a full power factor range of operation. Large output filter inductors add additional reactive power load, which increases the energy storage requirements of the twice line frequency energy buffer. A flying capacitor multilevel (FCML) inverter topology can be utilized to increase the effective switching and decrease the unfiltered voltage ripple of the inverter to limit the size of the output inductor and DC bus capacitor. A scaled design of a four-level FCML was constructed and the performance was characterized across a large power factor range. The experimental prototype demonstrated a peak efficiency of 98.67% and an optimal loss to output apparent power ratio of 0.0135-0.015 W/VA.
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