Deciphering the roles of scaffold proteins (IQGAP1 and IQGAP2) and xenosensor (CAR) in liver biology

Sen, Anushna

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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/121324 Copy

Description

Title

Deciphering the roles of scaffold proteins (IQGAP1 and IQGAP2) and xenosensor (CAR) in liver biology

Author(s)

Sen, Anushna

Issue Date

2023-07-05

Director of Research (if dissertation) or Advisor (if thesis)

Anakk, Sayeepriyadarshini

Doctoral Committee Chair(s)

Anakk, Sayeepriyadarshini

Committee Member(s)

• Raetzman, Lori T
• Tsai, Nien-Pei
• Brieher, William M

Department of Study

Molecular & Integrative Physl

Discipline

Molecular & Integrative Physi

Degree Granting Institution

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Degree Name

Ph.D.

Degree Level

Dissertation

Keyword(s)

• liver
• scaffold proteins
• IQGAP1
• IQGAP2
• CAR
• nuclear receptor
• environmental toxicant
• pesticide
• metabolism
• insulin signaling
• cholestasis
• liver injury

Abstract

The liver is essential for bile synthesis, coordinating intermediary metabolism, energy storage, and detoxification. Its many functions routinely expose it to a wide range of insults. The liver responds and adapts to these stressors using molecular regulators such as scaffold proteins and nuclear receptors. This dissertation examines the role of scaffold proteins (IQGAP1 and IQGAP2) and a nuclear receptor (CAR) in modulating the liver’s response to physiological and pathological stressors. Chapter 2 reviews the role of nuclear receptors in combating oxidative stress within the liver. Chapter 3 investigates the role of CAR during pesticide exposure within the liver. For instance, the absence of CAR led to imidacloprid pesticide accumulation in the liver and altered detoxification gene expression. Chapter 4 examines the role of scaffold protein IQGAP2 in maintaining liver metabolic homeostasis. Analysis of Iqgap2-/- mice and IQGAP2-depleted cells revealed IQGAP2’s mechanistic role in regulating AKT, GSK3, and FOXO3 phosphorylation and subsequent hepatic glycogen accumulation during fed-state response. Chapter 5 examines the role of IQGAP1 during cholestatic injury. The absence of IQGAP1 led to increased bile acid accumulation and liver injury. Overall, these results elucidate new roles of scaffold proteins, IQGAP1 and IQGAP2, and nuclear receptor CAR in contributing to liver function in health and disease states.

Graduation Semester

2023-08

Type of Resource

Thesis

Handle URL

https://hdl.handle.net/2142/121324

Copyright and License Information

Copyright 2023 Anushna Sen

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