University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Plant functional group composition in tallgrass prairie: development of a rapid assessment method for measuring vegetation integrity

Sivicek, Valerie A.; Taft, John B.

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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/13009

Description

Title
Plant functional group composition in tallgrass prairie: development of a rapid assessment method for measuring vegetation integrity
Author(s)
  • Sivicek, Valerie A.
  • Taft, John B.
Issue Date
2007-06-04
Keyword(s)
  • tallgrass prairie
  • habitat quality
  • environmental indices
  • floristic quality
  • monitoring
  • rapid assessment
  • Illinois Department of Natural Resources
  • ecosystem management and conservation
  • biodiversity and organismal ecology and life histories
Abstract
Monitoring of plant communities is critical for identifying trends and assessing the impact of management. Current methods of ecological monitoring typically involve collection of species-level data and expertise in plant identification, procedures that can be time-consuming and costly. Because many agencies rely largely on volunteer labor, a rapid assessment index is needed that is both effective and designed for volunteers to use. Such an index would allow for frequent monitoring between more intense monitoring events and for quick assessment of sites. A method of assessing prairie site quality using plant functional groups was developed and tested against species-level indices for 15 prairie remnants and plantings ranging widely in quality to determine whether functional group information could be useful for constructing a rapid assessment index. Significant correlations were found between the functional group index and all species-level indices tested. The index also differentiated between high-quality remnants and plantings. If this simplified index provides meaningful information, it might be a useful tool for evaluation of management and restoration progress when time and expertise are limited. Observed differences in functional composition between plantings and remnants might also serve as a guide for improving habitat reconstructions.
Series/Report Name or Number
Technical Report INHS 2007 (33)
Type of Resource
text
Language
en
Permalink
http://hdl.handle.net/2142/13009
Sponsor(s)/Grant Number(s)
IDNR Grant/Contract No: 1-597062-375004 -191100
Copyright and License Information
This document is a product of the Illinois Natural History Survey, and has been selected and made available by the Illinois Natural History Survey and the University Library, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. It is intended solely for noncommercial research and educational use, and proper attribution is requested.

Owning Collections

Technical Reports - Illinois Natural History Survey PRIMARY
Reports produced by INHS staff, usually as deliverables for assessment projects funded by federal or state agencies or non-governmental organizations.