Changing the world and changing yourself: Associations between traits, skills, and civic engagement during adolescence and emerging adulthood
Sewell, Madison N.
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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/124229
Description
Title
Changing the world and changing yourself: Associations between traits, skills, and civic engagement during adolescence and emerging adulthood
Author(s)
Sewell, Madison N.
Issue Date
2024-04-05
Director of Research (if dissertation) or Advisor (if thesis)
Napolitano, Chris M
Doctoral Committee Chair(s)
Napolitano, Chris M
Committee Member(s)
Roberts, Brent W
Ratner, Kaylin
Marchand, Aixa D
Department of Study
Educational Psychology
Discipline
Educational Psychology
Degree Granting Institution
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Degree Name
Ph.D.
Degree Level
Dissertation
Keyword(s)
Civic Engagement
Adolescence
Emerging Adulthood
Personality Traits
Socioemotional Skills
Individual Differences
Language
eng
Abstract
Youths’ civic engagement is critical for healthy democracies and can be a powerful force for social change. However, there is little integration across the literature regarding the personality traits and social, emotional, and behavioral (SEB) skills that are critical for youth’s civic engagement. In addition, there is a gap in understanding how engaging in a variety of civic and political activities may engender change in traits and SEB skills. The purpose of this dissertation was to explore how adolescents’ and emerging adults’ personality traits and SEB skills can inform and can be cultivated by their engagement in civic and political activities. This question was explored through a theoretical review and integration of the literature (Study 1), a quasi-experimental study (Study 2), and an intensive longitudinal study (Study 3). Findings from this dissertation suggest that the full spectrum of personality traits and SEB skills are important for understanding youth civic engagement. In addition, findings indicate that simply engaging in civic and political activities doesn’t necessitate positive trait or skill development and the context of these experiences may be especially important for understanding subsequent trait and skill change. These findings have implications for both future developmental research, applied programs, and interventions.
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