Effect of turbulence on the drag and lift of a particle

Bagchi, Prosenjit; Balachandar, S.

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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/701 Copy

Description

Title

Effect of turbulence on the drag and lift of a particle

Author(s)

• Bagchi, Prosenjit
• Balachandar, S.

Issue Date

2003-11

Keyword(s)

• Turbulent flow
• Drag and lift

Abstract

A direct numerical simulation ~DNS! is used to study the effect of a freestream isotropic turbulent flow on the drag and lift forces on a spherical particle. The particle diameter is about 1.5–10 times the Kolmogorov scale, the particle Reynolds number is about 60–600, and the freestream turbulence intensity is about 10%–25%. The isotropic turbulent field considered here is stationary, i.e., frozen in time. It is shown that the freestream turbulence does not have a substantial and systematic effect on the time-averaged mean drag. The standard drag correlation based on the instantaneous or mean relative velocity results in a reasonably accurate prediction of the mean drag obtained from the DNS. However, the accuracy of prediction of the instantaneous drag decreases with increasing particle size. For the smaller particles, the low frequency oscillations in the DNS drag are well captured by the standard drag, but for the larger particles significant differences exist even for the low frequency components. Inclusion of the added-mass and history forces, computed based on the fluid velocity at the center of the particle, does not improve the prediction. Different estimates of the fluid velocity seen by the particle are examined. It is shown that the mean drag is insensitive to the fluid velocity measured at the particle center, or obtained by averaging over a fluid volume of the order of the particle size. The fluctuations diminish as the size of the averaging volume increases. The effect of increasing freestream turbulence intensity for the same particle size is studied. Fluctuations in the drag and lift forces are shown to scale with the mean drag and freestream intensity. The standard drag without the added-mass and history forces provides the best approximation to the DNS result.

Publisher

American Institute of Physics

Type of Resource

text

Language

en

Permalink

http://hdl.handle.net/2142/701

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1616031

Has Version(s)

TAM Reports 1009. http://hdl.handle.net/2142/277

Copyright and License Information

Copyright 2003 American Institute of Physics. This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and the American Institute of Physics.

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