The Self and the Gift in Japan: A Cognitive View of Ritualized Gift Exchange in Contemporary Western Japan
Yamamoto, Yuji
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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/85337
Description
Title
The Self and the Gift in Japan: A Cognitive View of Ritualized Gift Exchange in Contemporary Western Japan
Author(s)
Yamamoto, Yuji
Issue Date
2000
Doctoral Committee Chair(s)
Lehman, Frederic K.
Department of Study
Anthropology
Discipline
Anthropology
Degree Granting Institution
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Degree Name
Ph.D.
Degree Level
Dissertation
Keyword(s)
Sociology, General
Language
eng
Abstract
"Oseibo exchanges provide a site to explore the relationship between the self and others in contemporary Japanese society. The role of the giver or the recever of a gift is composed of a set of obligations/rights between the self and others. However, when the individual attempts to do his/her role performance for others, he/she always has to recognize the deficiency of the exact prescription of his/her role obligations (""cognitive ambiguity"" of role or of role obligation). It is in this process of role performance that the individual is willing to express his/her ""individuality"" in the way of his/her role performance. Through these efforts to express individuality in terms of the ways of accomplishing a role performance, the individual can establish others' ""positive evaluation"" for his/her ""individual-likeness"". Hence, by attempting to see the process of the actual performance of an oseibo presentation, we will be able to find out the giver's expressions of his/her ""individuality"" in the way of his/her gift giving."
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