University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Unruly landscapes: politics of biodiversity, energy and livelihoods in India

Lakhanpal, Shikha

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LAKHANPAL-DISSERTATION-2016.pdf

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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/95583

Description

Title
Unruly landscapes: politics of biodiversity, energy and livelihoods in India
Author(s)
Lakhanpal, Shikha
Issue Date
2016-11-28
Director of Research (if dissertation) or Advisor (if thesis)
Chhatre, Ashwini
Doctoral Committee Chair(s)
Birkenholtz, Trevor
Committee Member(s)
  • Dill, Brian
  • Ali, Tariq O
Department of Study
Geography & Geographic InfoSci
Discipline
Geography
Degree Granting Institution
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Degree Name
Ph.D.
Degree Level
Dissertation
Date of Ingest
2017-03-01T17:01:30Z
Keyword(s)
  • India
  • Renewable energy
  • Politics
Abstract
Global concerns on climate change mitigation and reduction in emissions are influencing sustainable projects worldwide. The global discourse on sustainability is manifested locally in various forms that re-arrange human-environment relationships. Such ‘green geographies’ are inevitably rooted in territoriality and are operationalized through controlling access to natural resources. The re-working of the spatial arrangements demarcating control over access to natural resources can pose a threat to local livelihoods that depend on nature. For projects located next to areas of conservation concern, it necessitates a political process of prioritization between conservation, development and livelihoods. In this dissertation, I focus on the re-working of these green geographies. I examine cases of local opposition against renewable power projects that are located in or around areas of prime conservation. The case sites are located in the Western Ghats and near the Great Himalayan National Park in India. I argue that these green geographies are inherently dynamic and democracy provides the context within which these landscapes are contested and re-defined. Further, I argue that the introduction of renewable energy projects in pre-territorialized landscapes reorients spatial arrangements, resulting in a re-territorialization of these geographies. Further, I position this re-territorialization as an outcome of intense political wrangling that traverses multiple scales and is influenced by the larger politics of environment and development at higher scales. This study contributes to an understanding of how low-carbon geographies are operationalized.
Graduation Semester
2016-12
Type of Resource
text
Permalink
http://hdl.handle.net/2142/95583
Copyright and License Information
Copyright 2016 Shikha Lakhanpal

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